معارف منطقی

Apagoge is a kind of syllogism that Aristotle recognizes in the second part of Prior Analytics. This book was translated into Arabic and reached the Muslim commentators of Aristotle. Among the titles that are not translated correctly is Apagoge. Muslim logicians derived it from Aristotle, but due to an error in the translation, they could not find the meaning intended by Aristotle. So they tried to come up with analyzes that somehow justify this chapter of Aristotle's book. Both Farabi and Ibn Sina interpreted it by induction. Their interpretation is completely far from Aristotle's point of view. This article tries to analyze Aristotle's Apagogue at the beginning and then bring the analyzes of Farabi and Ibn Sina and put them in the evaluation criteria and show their error in this evaluation. The research method is comparative-analytical and it shows that the inaccuracy in the translation and the reliance on the text of the Arabic translation by these commentators has caused the Apagogue to never be transferred to the logic and methodology of Muslims.